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Correctness

In (7.6), a correct estimate enables the to be encoded as the global energy minimum for this particular pair . Therefore, it makes any energy change due to a configuration change from to positive, that is,

 

where

is the set of all non- configurations. Let

be the set of all correct estimates. The set, if non-empty, usually comprises not just a single point but a region in the allowable parameter space. Some of the points in the region are better in the sense of stability to be defined below.